Identity
Identity cards, passports and residence permits of the natural persons in the file.
0208Customer due diligence
Due diligence is more than a copy of an identity card. It means tying the person in front of you to a known entity, working back to whoever really controls it, and keeping the trace of what established that.
01What the law asks
The law does not ask for documents, it asks for answers. AML Company arranges the file around those three questions rather than around a list of boxes to tick.
An entity, not a name. The file starts from the company number and the CBE record supplies the name, the legal form, the registered office and the NACE. The legal data comes from the official source, so an outdated name shows up instead of being copied across.
The beneficial owners, natural persons, with their share of the capital or the nature of their control. A company held by another company is not an answer: you work back to the people.
The purpose and nature of the relationship, which set what will count as normal afterwards. Without that answer no transaction can be called unusual, and ongoing monitoring loses its reference point.
02Beneficial owners
The fields below are not a form designer's preference: they are what a report to the financial intelligence unit requires later. Collecting them at onboarding saves chasing a date of birth on the day you have to file.
A beneficial owner by control, senior manager or control by other means, holds no share at all. Refusing the value zero would make that category impossible to report, and it is precisely the one that matters when ownership is fragmented.
03Supporting documents
Every document gets a category and hangs off the client, the company, the beneficial owner or the file. Files never pass through the application: the browser puts them straight onto encrypted storage through a signed, short-lived URL.
Identity cards, passports and residence permits of the natural persons in the file.
Articles of association, official publications, share register, ownership chart.
Engagement letter, mandate, the agreement the business relationship rests on.
Proof of address, evidence of the source of funds, anything asked for under enhanced due diligence.
04Remote verification
A relationship that starts remotely needs more than a scan received by email. AML Company opens an identity verification the person completes themselves, from their own phone, and the result comes back into the file.
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