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0308Risk assessment

A score an inspector can redo by hand.

A file's risk is not a hunch turned into a number. Every answer carries a known weight, every dimension scores against its own maximum, and the result can be replayed from what the file stores.

01The model

Seven dimensions, weighted.

Each dimension scores against its own maximum, then combines with the others according to its weight. Weights are renormalised over the dimensions that actually carry a question: a file whose questionnaire covers no products is not graded on a scale it cannot reach.

  • Ownership structure20 %
  • Source of funds20 %
  • Geography15 %
  • Political exposure15 %
  • Product or service15 %
  • Client profile10 %
  • Onboarding channel5 %

Default weights. A sector may propose others, but their sum stays checked against one, otherwise every file's score would be silently rescaled.

02How a file reaches the top

Three paths to high risk.

Crossing the total is only one of them. The other two do not negotiate with an average: a single answer is enough.

The total crosses a threshold

Past twenty per cent of the weighted maximum the file moves to medium risk. Past thirty-five, to high risk. The thresholds are constants in the code, not a hidden per-organisation setting.

An answer triggers enhanced due diligence

Some answers carry an enhanced-diligence marker. They impose high risk whatever the total, because a factor calling for enhanced measures is not offset by good answers elsewhere.

An answer marks a prohibited case

The critical level is not aggravated high risk: it marks a situation the law forbids. What follows is not accepting under enhanced due diligence, but refusing the relationship or ending it.

An incomplete file does not read as less risky

An unanswered question still counts in its dimension's denominator. Without that rule, leaving a question aside would lower the score, and incompleteness would become a strategy.

03What the level schedules

The score sets the date of the next review.

The risk level is not a label at the end of a file: it decides how often the relationship must be looked at again. The next date is computed on saving, not remembered.

LevelReviewWhat it means
Low24 monthsStandard diligence. Nothing stands out in the questionnaire.
Medium12 monthsFactors accumulate without any single one being decisive.
High6 monthsEnhanced due diligence: additional measures and closer monitoring.
Critical3 monthsProhibited case. The quarterly review documents the exit, not the continuation.

04Sector questionnaire

The same core, your own questions on top.

Every organisation answers the shared core. Your category of obliged entity adds its own questions, and may replace a core question where the profession puts it differently.

  1. 01The core covers geography, structure, governance, funds, cash, political exposure and reputation.
  2. 02The sector block follows it, with its own weights where the profession warrants them.
  3. 03The questionnaire version is stamped on the file, so it is always known which grid graded it.
  4. 04Every answer keeps a snapshot of the question and the option chosen, so a later redesign does not rewrite what was assessed.

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